
The 30-Minute Express Circuit
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What Is Circuit Training?
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WHAT IS CIRCUIT TRAINING?
Circuit training is short bursts of resistance exercise using
moderate resistance and frequent repetitions, followed quickly by
another burst of exercise targeting a different muscle group.
Because the exerciser switches between muscle groups, no rest is
needed between exercises. This gets the heart rate up, which usually
doesn't happen during resistance exercise. To up heart rate further,
aerobics stations are sprinkled between the resistance exercises.
An ongoing CD with a recorded voice informs you when it’s time to
switch to another piece of equipment or to a cardio station.
"Ideally," says Wayne L.
Westcott, PhD, fitness research director at the South Shore YMCA, in
Quincy, Mass., "you get to 40% to 60% of maximum heart rate."
Why Circuit Training Works
Westcott cites the "classic" Cooper Clinic study done in 1982,
which studied the effects of doing a circuit workout three times a
week. The study had 77 participants, who were divided into three
groups.
"One group did not train at
all," Westcott says. "One group just did the weights. And the third
group jogged in between the weight sessions."
Not surprisingly, the group that didn't train saw no improvement
in its cardiovascular fitness. The weights group improved cardio
fitness by 12%. And the weights-and-jogging group improved 17%. (The
weights group also improved strength by 17% and the
weights-and-jogging group improved strength by 22%.)
According to Westcott, a circuit workout improves both strength
and endurance, and jump-starts metabolism.
"When the individual leave the
gym, they are still burning a third more calories than they did in
the workout -- and this goes on for hours!" he says. "Once you build
muscle, muscle burns more calories [than fat], so you continue to
burn more."
Although weight training has traditionally been a male pastime
(think Ah-nold), it's important for women, who tend to lose muscle
mass at the rate of 1% per year in their late 30’s and 40’s. This
muscle often gets replaced by fat. But you need muscles to cushion
joints and help protect against osteoporosis, among other benefits.
That's not to mention the trimmer, tighter appearance you'll gain by
toning up.
Circuit training works because it's short and sweet and people
actually do it. "It's brief, it's basic, it's consistent; no frills,
over quickly" is how Westcott puts it.
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