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Pasta Meal: Italy's Nutrient Powerhouse
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THE PASTA MEAL:
ITALY'S NUTRIENT POWERHOUSE
American Dietetic Association
Pasta's Place at the Plate
It's easy to see why our enjoyment of pasta continues - it's
convenient, easy-to-prepare, and offers countless possibilities for
delicious, healthy meals.
Pasta is very versatile served either as a main course or side
dish. Combining pasta with other healthy ingredients provides
nutrients that are essential for good health, such as vitamins,
minerals, carbohydrates, proteins and fats. Healthy pasta "partners"
include vegetables, fish, seafood, poultry, lean meat, beans, tomato
sauce and olive oil. A pasta meal is also a tasty way to get
specific nutrients the typical American diet may be lacking -
calcium, potassium, fiber, magnesium, and vitamins A, C and E. When
you combine pasta with fish such as salmon, you'll even get a
healthy dose of omega-three fatty acids, which may help protect
against heart disease.
Pasta also fits well with the recommendation to get the most
nutrition out of the calories you eat.
The 2005 Dietary Guidelines for Americans, a set of
recommendations from the U.S. Departments of Agriculture and Health
and Human Services, suggest at least half of your daily grain
servings come from whole grains. For the remaining half, you may
choose enriched grain foods that include pasta, rice and certain
breads and cereals. Remember, variety is a key part of any healthy
eating plan.
What Carbohydrates Do for You
Carbohydrate-rich foods are a critical part of nutrition and an
active lifestyle. In fact, they are the preferred source of fuel for
your body. Whether you enjoy brisk morning walks or an evening
workout at the gym, your muscles need the energy supplied by
carbohydrates. What's more, the glucose (sugar) supplied by
carbohydrates provides much-needed fuel for your brain.
Enjoy Healthy Eating with Pasta
Pasta is a grain food that is low in fat and very low in sodium.
Enriched grain foods like pasta are a good source of thiamin, folic
acid, iron, riboflavin and niacin. A 1/2 cup serving of cooked
spaghetti contains only about 100 calories.
Portion Control is Crucial
Consider 1 to 1 1/2 cups cooked pasta an appropriate main dish
portion the equivalent of 2-3 servings of grain foods. Restaurants
may offer as much as five or six times this amount, often with
generous additions of high-fat sauces. Keeping this in mind, fill
your plate with a proper portion of your favorite pasta, and include
larger helpings of healthy pasta partners such as vegetables. Most
importantly, take the time to enjoy your meals and, whenever
possible, share them with family and friends.
Pasta Meal Combinations
Try a few of these delicious suggestions for serving up pasta:
Add leftover pasta to your favorite soup. If dry pasta is used,
simmer the soup for an additional five minutes or until the pasta
is cooked.
For a refreshing change from sandwiches at lunch, simply add
tuna, chopped vegetables and reduced-fat Italian dressing to
cooked pasta.
Think texture as well as flavor. Add toasted pine nuts or
toasted chopped walnuts to linguini or angel hair pasta, then toss
with a little olive oil, Parmesan cheese, and fresh basil or
chives.
Pasta comes in many shapes and sizes. Introduce toddlers and
children to different, fun pasta shapes by serving shells, bow
ties (farfalle), flowers (fiori) or rotini (spirals) with a
tomato-based sauce.
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